What is a social entrepreneur?

At Socential we refer to social entrepreneurs, social enterprises and social entrepreneurship as follows;

Social entrepreneurs drive innovative and sustainable solutions to social and environmental issues. They identify a pressing social problem and use entrepreneurial skills to solve it. Their work differ from traditional charity as they use innovative business models and methods to ensure effectiveness and scalability and also differ from traditional business as they put the benefit to society first.
Social enterprises are organizations created by social entrepreneurs to achieve their social mission. These enterprises can be non-profits or for-profits and they apply market-based strategies.
Social entrepreneurship refers to the approach and work of social entrepreneurs.
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The definitions  of social entrepreneur given by the main players in this field are shown below.

1) Ashoka

http://www.ashoka.org/social_entrepreneur

Social entrepreneurs are individuals with innovative solutions to society’s most pressing social problems. They are ambitious and persistent, tackling major social issues and offering new ideas for wide-scale change. Rather than leaving societal needs to the government or business sectors, social entrepreneurs find what is not working and solve the problem by changing the system, spreading the solution, and persuading entire societies to take new leaps.

2) Gregory Dees, Professor of the Practice of Social Entrepreneurship, Duke University

http://www.caseatduke.org/documents/dees_sedef.pdf

Social entrepreneurs play the role of change agents in the social sector, by:

  • Adopting a mission to create and sustain social value (not just private value),
  • Recognizing and relentlessly pursuing new opportunities to serve that mission,
  • Engaging in a process of continuous innovation, adaptation, and learning,
  • Acting boldly without being limited by resources currently in hand, and
  • Exhibiting heightened accountability to the constituencies served and for the outcomes created.

3) Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship

http://www.schwabfound.org/sf/SocialEntrepreneurs/Whatisasocialentrepreneur/index.htm

Social entrepreneurs drive social innovation and transformation in various fields including education, health, environment and enterprise development. They pursue poverty alleviation goals with entrepreneurial zeal, business methods and the courage to innovate and overcome traditional practices. A social entrepreneur, similar to a business entrepreneur, builds strong and sustainable organizations, which are either set up as not-for-profits or companies.
A social entrepreneur is a leader or pragmatic visionary who:

  • Achieves large scale, systemic and sustainable social change through a new invention, a different approach, a more rigorous application of known technologies or strategies, or a combination of these.
  • Focuses first and foremost on the social and/or ecological value creation and tries to optimize the financial value creation.
  • Innovates by finding a new product, a new service, or a new approach to a social problem.
  • Continuously refines and adapts approach in response to feedback.
  • Combines the characteristics represented by Richard Branson and Mother Teresa.

4) Skoll Foundation

http://www.skollfoundation.org/aboutsocialentrepreneurship/index.asp

so. cial ent.tre.pre.neur: n. 1. Society’s change agent: pioneer of innovations that change humanity
Just as entrepreneurs change the face of business, social entrepreneurs act as the change agents for society, seizing opportunities others miss and improving systems, inventing new approaches and creating sustainable solutions to change society for the better. However, unlike business entrepreneurs who are motivated by profits, social entrepreneurs are motivated to improve society. Despite this difference, social entrepreneurs are just as innovative and change oriented as their business counterparts, searching for new and better ways to solve the problems that plague society.

5) Roger L. Martin and Sally Osberg

http://www.skollfoundation.org/media/skoll_docs/2007SP_feature_martinosberg.pdf

The social entrepreneur should be understood as someone who targets an unfortunate but stable equilibrium that causes the neglect, marginalization, or suffering of a segment of humanity; who brings to bear on this situation his or her inspiration, direct action, creativity, courage, and fortitude; and who aims for and ultimately affects the establishment of a new stable equilibrium that secures permanent benefit for the targeted group and society at large.

Der „Swiss Social Entrepreneur 2009“ heisst Paolo Richter.

Der „Swiss Social Entrepreneur 2009“ heisst Paolo Richter. Mit seinem grenzübergreifend nachhaltigen Konzept der Velo-Recycling-Werkstatt Gump- & Drahtesel überzeugte er die Jury des Swiss Social Entrepreneur 2009 Wettbewerbs. Das Socential Team gratuliert Paolo Richter.

Schweizer Social Entrepreneur 2009

Heute Abend verleiht die Schwab Stiftung den Preis “Swiss Social Entrepreneur 2009“. Socential ist beim Anlass als Gast dabei.

Die vier Finalisten wurden diese Woche an je einem Abend im SF Schweiz Aktuell vorgestellt. Die kurze Videos geben spannende Einblicke in innovative Lösungen auf aktuelle gesellschaftliche Herausforderungen in der Schweiz, und können hier angeschaut werden:

Axis Bildung

Midnight Projekt

Espoir

Gump- und Drahtesel

SF1 berichtet heute Abend auch live von der Preisverleihung, 19:00 im Schweiz Aktuell.

Social entrepreneurship in Google’s Project 10^100

Project 10100 is a call for ideas to change the world by helping as many people as possible. Among many great ideas selected for the online end vote, helping social entrepreneurs to drive change is obviously our favorite. The vote ends on October 8th; whether you vote or not, the site could prove a good source of inspiration for social business ideas.

Project 10100 is a call for ideas to change the world by helping as many people as possible.

Beyond Good Intentions: Was funktioniert und was eben nicht?

Über mehrere Jahre unterstützte Tori Hogan verschiedene Hilfprojekte in Afrika und Mittleren Osten im Bereich Kinder-Flüchtlinge. Ihre Erfahrungen in und mit diesen Hilfsprojekten hat sie über die Jahre frustriert. Toni vermisste Qualitätsstandards, Transparenz und auch Effizienz in diesen sozialen Unterstützungsprojekten. Sie fing deshalb an das Thema und die Methoden zu hinterfragen. Hilfsprojekte zu hinterfragen, speziell in Krisenregionen, war lange ein Tabuu.
Doch Tori startete ihr eigenes Projekt „Beyond Good Intentions“. Ihr Ziel ist es, herauszufinden „Was funktioniert im sozialen Markt und was eben nicht?“. Dafür reiste sie ein Jahr durch die Welt zu verschiedenen (sozialen) Projekten, die mit verschiedenen Ansätzen soziale Herausforderungen adressieren. Tori verschaffte sich einen Einblick vor Ort, sprach mit allen Involvierten und dokumentierte ihre Erfahrungen auf Video. „Beyond Good Intentions“ zeigt in einer Serie von kurzen Filmen ihre Arbeit und die interessanten Ergebnisse.
Meiner Meinung nach setzt Tori mit ihren kurzen Videos einen Benchmark im Bereich Bewusstseinsbildung (Awareness).  Schaut sie euch an und lasst Linus und mich wissen was ihr davon hält.

Barack Obama on social entrepreneurship and the way forward in social markets

In this video, Barack Obama explains his view on the role of social entrepreneurs and innovative approaches to address social issues, and the role government and the private sector (businesses, foundations and philanthropists) should be taking to collaborate and make sure the best ideas can be implemented and scaled up.

  • Government: to seek out and evaluate the best working, high-impact solutions existing in the community, and invest limited tax money
  • Private sector: to provide seed capital to launch the ideas, the matching funds to make them grow, and the strategic advice and other resources to help them succeed
  • Nonprofits: to implement the solutions

The president’s reason for applying this approach is “because ultimately the best solutions don’t come from top-down, they come from bottom-up”, and that it will help “focus on what really helps people in their daily lives”.

Although Obama was basically talking about the U.S. domestic social market, I am convinced this will increaslingy be the way forward on an international level as well, and also in Switzerland. A collaboration platform like Socential can play a key role in facilitating such collaboration and resource provisioning.

Impressions from the Global Ethics Forum

Let me share some impressions from the second day of the Global Ethics Forum on July 3rd at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

Global Ethics Forum, July 3rd

Global Ethics Forum, July 3rd

Stepping into these UN premises is like entering another world. After having made it through the security checks and the passport control, I started looking for my gate (I was actually told to enter through “gate 40″!) before remembering I was actually not at the airport. Once having found the right room (which requiries being able to count in Roman, XIX in this case), I found myself in a very diverse crowd, where everyone seemed to have their own vision of how to save the world. And since they all prefer to do so in their own language, the first thing to do is to put one of these one-ear-covering ear phones on and tune into the channel with your interpreter of choice.

The roundtable session “Creating and sharing wealth in times of great uncertainty” featured insights from an good mix of people from the corporate and NGO world respectively. Some noted quotes:

Bettina Ferdman of the CSR network Philias (with whom I also had a meeting after the session) stated some important trends in CSR related to the recession:

  1. Innovative solutions are increasingly sought to increase the impact of CSR activities without increasing costs.
  2. Responsibility is becoming an integral part of companies’ strategies.
  3. Companies with a strategic approach to CSR will be best equipped to survive through, and prosper after, the crisis.
  4. Social enterprises and new forms of cooperation will evolve to solve social issues.

Fredrik Galtung of Tiri talked about the immense problem of corruption, and what it takes for a company to implement integrity effectively:

  • Ensuring accountability
  • Competence – which has to be contextual, every industry and country has its own prerequisites
  • Addressing corruption risks explicitly – as corruption usually slips through regular audits, one has to know how to look for it
  • Living core values throughout the company

There was also an insightful speech by the social entrepreneur and activist Mallika Sarabhai, describing her struggle for increased transparency in Indian politics – something which had proven to be more difficult than she had thought.

All in all, although the discussions involving the audience sometimes got very academic, it was interesting to experience such a forum first hand, and to gain new insights on some of the challenges and opportunities of corporate social responsibility.

New insights on social entrepreneurship in Stanford Social Innovation Review

This interesting article in the SSIR provides some worth-reading insights on what it might take to succeed as a social entrepreneur.

Worth thinking about for social investors is the statement “[...] when small-scale ideas have potential, funders ought to invest in spreading them. And where large-scale ideas have shown proof of concept, funders should provide the dollars for growth.” As obvious as this may sound, particularly those dollars for growth are often lacking in today’s market. We’re confident that Socential will be able to effectively address this equity gap.

Swiss social entrepreneur of the year 2009

The Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship has begun the search for the “Social entrepreneur of the year 2009″.  Since the year 2000, the founder of the World Economic Forum, Dr. Klaus Schwab, and his wife Hilde Schwab are searching globally for leading social entrepreneurs. The winner of the Swiss swiss social entrepreneur of the Year 2007 was Stefan Zappa with his “dark restaurant” called Blindekuh…a MUST-go when in Switzerland! Read more about the Blindekuh and the concept here.

Schweizer Social Entrepreneur des Jahres 2009

Die Schwab Stiftung für Social Entrepreneurship sucht 2009 erneut den “Swiss Social Entrepreneur” des Jahres. Der Gründer des Weltwirtschaftsforums, Prof. Dr. Klaus Schwab, und seine Frau Hilde Schwab suchen weltweit seit dem Jahr 2000 nach führenden Social Entrepreneurs. Schweizer Preisträger 2007 ist Stefan Zappa mit seinem innovativen Gastronomie-Konzept “blindekuh”: in seinen Dunkelrestaurants werden “Sehende” in absoluter Dunkelheit von blinden und sehbehinderten Menschen bedient…ein Besuch ist absolut bereichernd!  Mehr Infos über die Blindekuh und das Konzept finden sie auch hier.